Which term refers to a difference of opinion that can lead to conflict?

The term that refers to a difference of opinion that can lead to conflict is "dissent." Dissent implies a disagreement or a difference in perspectives, particularly in contexts where such differences might provoke discussions or disputes. It often arises in situations of governance, policy, or social issues, where individuals or groups express opposition to prevailing views or decisions.

Dissent is crucial in democratic societies, as it promotes open dialogue and can be seen as a vital component of effective governance, where different viewpoints can lead to scrutiny and ultimately informed decision-making. Understanding dissent helps recognize the underlying issues that may lead to conflict, thereby facilitating constructive conversations rather than escalated confrontations.

The other terms, while related, do not precisely capture the notion of a difference of opinion as a precursor to conflict. "Discord" implies a state of disagreement or conflict but does not specifically refer to the act of voicing different opinions. "Dissident" denotes a person who actively opposes an official policy or doctrine, rather than the broader concept of difference itself. "Discourse" refers to written or spoken communication and does not inherently imply conflict or disagreement.