Which term is used to describe things that are similar in a way that allows for comparison?

The term that describes things that are similar in a way that allows for comparison is "analogous." When two or more items are considered analogous, it means they share common characteristics or features that make it meaningful to compare them. This can be applied across various contexts, such as in literature, science, or everyday situations, where drawing parallels helps to enhance understanding, illustrate a point, or highlight specific similarities between the subjects in question.

In contrast, other terms do not carry this meaning. For instance, "anomalous" refers to something that deviates from what is standard or expected, making comparison in the sense of similarity inappropriate. "Apathy" denotes a lack of interest or emotion, which is unrelated to comparison. Lastly, "ambivalent" reflects having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something, which complicates rather than clarifies a comparative relationship. Hence, "analogous" is the most suitable choice for describing similarity that enables comparison.