What word refers to selfless benevolence or generosity?

The term that embodies the notion of selfless benevolence or generosity is "altruism." Altruism is defined as the selfless concern for the well-being of others, often leading individuals to act in ways that benefit others without regard to their own interests. This characteristic emphasizes the motivation to help others simply for the sake of doing good, rather than for personal gain or recognition.

In contrast, the other terms do not align with the definition of selflessness. "Selfishness" directly opposes the idea of altruism, as it refers to prioritizing one's own needs and desires at the expense of others. "Philanthropy" also implies generosity but is typically associated with the donation of money or resources rather than the broader selfless intentions behind altruistic actions. "Capitalism," on the other hand, is an economic system focused on profit and private ownership, which fundamentally lacks the selfless character that altruism represents.