What term is used to describe something occurring after an individual has passed away?

The term "posthumous" specifically refers to events or occurrences that take place after an individual's death. This term is often used in various contexts, such as posthumous awards, publications, or even investigations that are conducted after someone has died. It derives from the Latin roots meaning "after" (post) and "burial" or "tomb" (humus), emphasizing that the event is related to the time following a person's passing.

Understanding the use of "posthumous" is essential in fields such as literature, psychology, and law, where the implications of actions or recognitions that happen after death are significant. The other options do not convey the same meaning: "antemortem" refers to events happening before death, while "preceding" and "later" are more general terms and do not specifically pertain to the context of death.