What term describes a state of hardship or adversity?

The term "hardship" specifically refers to difficult conditions or challenges that an individual may face, which can encompass various forms of adversity, such as financial difficulties, emotional struggles, or physical challenges. The definition highlights the experience of suffering or difficulty, making it the most direct representation of a state of hardship or adversity.

In contrast, empathy refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of another, which does not encapsulate personal hardship. Flourish implies thriving or growing in a positive direction, and fortitude refers to mental strength in facing difficulties, focusing more on the resilience needed to overcome challenges rather than the challenges themselves. Thus, "hardship" is the most accurate term for describing a state of difficulty or adversity.