What is the term for a literary work that uses humor or sarcasm to criticize human behavior?

The term for a literary work that employs humor or sarcasm to criticize human behavior is satire. Satire is a powerful literary device that highlights the flaws, absurdities, or shortcomings of individuals, institutions, or societies by exaggerating them or presenting them in a humorous light. Authors often use satire not only to entertain but also to provoke thought and encourage social change by revealing truths that might otherwise go unexamined. This method allows writers to address serious issues while engaging their audience through laughter, making the critique more palatable and impactful.