What is the practice of prolonged speechmaking to delay legislative action known as?

The term used to describe the practice of prolonged speechmaking to delay legislative action is known as a filibuster. This legislative tactic is employed primarily in the context of the United States Senate, where a senator can speak for an extended period or engage in various forms of discussion to prevent a bill from being brought to a vote. The intention is often to obstruct or stall proceedings, allowing for negotiation or reevaluation of the proposed legislation. A filibuster can effectively serve as a tool for the minority party to exert influence over legislative decisions and highlight opposition to specific measures.

The other terms do not relate to this practice. "Fervor" generally refers to intense and passionate feeling but does not pertain to legislative procedures. "Facilitate" means to make something easier or assist in a process, which contradicts the obstructive nature of a filibuster. "Fallacy" refers to a mistaken belief or reasoning flaw and does not connect to the legislative context of delaying action. Understanding the scope and function of a filibuster is crucial as it plays a significant role in legislative strategy and political maneuvering within legislative bodies.