What does "dogmatic" imply about a person's beliefs?

The term "dogmatic" characterizes beliefs or opinions that are held firmly and often arrogantly, without consideration for evidence or the opinions of others. When someone is described as dogmatic, it implies that they assert their beliefs emphatically and insist that they are true, even in the absence of proof. This rigid stance suggests a refusal to entertain alternative viewpoints or to adapt their beliefs based on new information, which aligns with the idea of being assertive and unproven in their convictions.

In contrast, the other options describe more open-minded or evidence-based approaches to belief systems, which are not consistent with the definition of dogmatism. Therefore, understanding "dogmatic" as embodying assertiveness in holding unproven beliefs provides clarity on the nature of such perspectives.